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The launch will also accompany the addition of Horizon Realms, and bring better graphics modes beyond what’s possible on Xbox Series X.
About a month ago, we learned that the once unthinkable would soon be a reality—a Forzagame was finally headed to PlayStation, and quickly. Slated for this spring, Forza Horizon 5has now been given an official release date of April 29.
As usual these days, that’s just the launch day for the normie standard release; fork over $100 for the Premium edition and you can play the game four days earlier, on April 25. Premium buyers also receive both the Hot Wheels and Rally Adventure expansions, the car pass, and VIP access that tosses in perks like double race payouts and weekly Super Wheelspins that award random prizes.
I playedFH5when it launched for Xbox and PC four years ago, and if you ask me, this game is actually best experienced bynotpaying for all the goodies. Players are rewarded so often and easily inHorizonthat being bombarded with free stuff for doing literally anything kind of devalues the whole exercise. That said, the two expansions there are comprehensive, and unique enough from the main game in their own right that they’re worth exploring once you’ve seen everything else.
Otherwise, FH5landing on PS5 brings with it the Horizon Realms feature. Playground Games describes it as “a curated collection of some of the community’s favorite previously released Evolving Worlds,” which is a definition that certainly assumes some working knowledge of what “Worlds” are in this game. Far as I can tell watching the trailer below, these are limited-time zones with unique themes, from beach-style fare to a winter wonderland, to something that looks pulled out of Tron, and some (but not all) are housed within the map’s soccer stadium. There are 12 in all. You’ll have to forgive me for not being up to speed here—I haven’t touched this game in at least two years, which may as well be a lifetime in the Forza Horizon universe.
What Idounderstand and would be excited to check out are some of the newer cars added in, like theHyundai Vision N 74and an honest-to-god Nissan Pike Factory Car Pack. No, really—the Pao,Figaro, Be-1, and Scargo are all coming toFH5, something even we boomers can appreciate.
Alongside the launch date, theForzateam has also announced how graphics mode will play out on PS5. For the base console, there will be the same choice between a 60 frame-per-second Performance mode and 30 fps Quality mode, just like on Xbox Series X. Naturally, the PS5 Pro will take both experiences further; the Performance mode will offer “increased visual fidelity”—possibly an improved base rendering resolution and higher settings across the board—while the Quality mode will stay at 30 fps but add “ray-traced car reflections to races and free roam.” Raytracing is already possible on consoles when viewing cars in the dealer and the player’s garage, which is why that part is worded so specifically for PS5 Pro.
Last year the phone case maker Clicks introduced theClicks for iPhone keyboard. It brought tactile typing back to smartphones in a Blackberry-esque case.
Now, Clicks is bringing that Blackberry flavor over to Android. The iPhone 16 version provided more screen real estate and keyboard shortcuts with Clicks promising a similar experience for several newer Android phones including theGoogle Pixel 9,Pixel 9 Pro,Samsung Galaxy S25,andMotorola Razr Plus 2024.
“Clicks gives the Android community more choice over how to type, navigate and take action with a smart accessory that’s as fun as it is functional,” Michael Fisher, Clicks co-founder said in a press release.
The keyboard has a Gemini key for AI features, backlighting and a Clicks app for customization. You should be able to charge via USB-C or normal wireless charging with no hiccups, all pluses over the original design.
We took a look at theiPhone version of the keyboard caselast year and found that it took some time to find a rhythm in typing with a keyboard on your phone after so many years away from our Palm Treo Pros and BlackBerry Bold 9000s.
Phones editor John Velasco wrote, “I can see how the physicality of using a keyboard could appeal to people who have never experienced it before. There’s certainly room for improvement in making the next version better, but it’s a good start and the best option for a portrait style keyboard for any phone for that matter.”
It should be noted that outside of the Razr devices which can fold down, the keyboard does make your phone much longer. We don’t have specs for these new cases but the iPhone 16 version is 7.41-inches tall, adding nearly 2-inches to the height of the standard iPhone.
Presumably, you’ll get similar dimensions on the Pixel 9 and Galaxy S25 which are 6.09 and 5.78-inches tall, respectively. For those who are already annoyed with how big phones have gotten in recent years, this won’t allay those concerns.
Starting February 25, all four versions of the Android Clicks case will be available for pre-order with an entry price of $99. However, after March 21, the price rises to $139, the same as the iPhone version.
There are, however, different ship dates. The Pixel 9 variants start shipping at the end of April. The Razr Plus and Razr follow in “late May” and the Galaxy S25 won’t launch until June of this year.
This collection of computers, in part, has colored how we think about computers today.
Though packed away in garages and basements or collecting dust on a bookshelf, the computers of decades past are often things we have trouble discarding. It’s not just that electronics reuse is so challenging because of the components, it’s also hard to part with the laptops of yesteryear because they hold so much sentimental value and act as artifacts of our recent past.
I attended the Vintage Computer Festival in Orange, California, this month to try to figure out why old computers still have such appeal long after they become obsolete. There are now meetups in hotel ballrooms and convention centers across the country where people gather to share stories about old video games, swap repair tips, and yes, buy more old computers.
As a visual pairing with her story, “From the basement to the festival: The enduring allure of vintage computers,” Nelius also captured photos of 15 machines pivotal to how we define a computer — laptop, desktop, tablet, phone, watch, glasses — today.
AES Model 103:AES released the Lanier Model 103 “No Problem” word processor in 1978 with an Intel 8080 CPU (the company’s second 8-bit microprocessor), 32K of RAM, and dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives. At the time, it cost $12,000, which would be nearly $61,000 in 2025. President Jimmy Carter used one of these PCs to write his memoir Keeping Faith: Memoirs of a President and found it “much easier to compose on one than a typewriter,” as he told the New York Times in 1981.
Apple iBook G3: The G3 was Apple’s first iBook. This model includes a PowerPC G3 CPU, an optical drive, standard USB, and Wi-Fi, and it is the first to use Apple’s Unified Logic Board Architecture. Apple released it in 1999 for $1,599, about $3,050 today. Nicknamed “the clamshell,” it was a far departure from laptop designs at the time, not just because it resembled a clam. Its casing was translucent and boldly colored on the outside.
Bondwell 2: Introduced by Bondwell in 1985, the Bondwell-2 was a netbook-sized laptop that used a CP/M (Control Program/Monitor) system with a 3.5-inch disk drive. Bondwell originally designed the CP/M to load and run programs and organize files on 8- and 5.25-inch magnetic storage disks, so it was an unusual design choice to have it work with a more modern-sized floppy disk for the time. By 1985, MS-DOS and other operating systems had become more popular.
Laser PC4: This 1990 laptop shares several core features with today’s smartphones and laptops. It could keep track of your appointments, store telephone numbers, create spreadsheets, spell check documents, and function as an alarm clock. There was an IBM and a Macintosh version, so if you had either one of those desktop computers at the time, you could easily export files from the PC4 — but if not, the laptop came with an optional conversion kit for IBM, Mac, and Apple II systems.
Commodore LCD: The empty space here commemorates a laptop that never was: the Commodore LCD. The company canceled its release plans after announcing it at CES 1985, so only a handful of prototypes were ever made. One of those prototypes is currently in the hands of Bill Herd, an engineer who designed the LCD and other Commodore systems. Had the LCD been released, it would have run the Commodore BASIC 3.6 OS on a Rockwell 65C102 with 32KB of RAM and 96KB of ROM.
HP 110 Portable: The HP Portable was a stand-out laptop in 1984. Its screen was four times the size of the Radio Shack TRS-80 Model 100 (its major competitor), its 5MHz CPU was extremely fast, and its 256K of RAM was enormous for the time. Its battery also lasted 16 hours on a single charge. Creative Computing voted the 110 Portable one of the best computers of 1984 for having “nearly everything you could wish for.”
GTE XT300E Action Station: Before Bell Atlantic acquired GTE Corporation, it released a few unsuccessful business computers. One was the 1985 XT300E ActionStation. No one wanted it, even with a built-in modem, electronic telephone, 9-inch screen, speakerphone, email service, and online public database search capabilities. In addition to its $1,295 price tag (around $3,825 in 2025), it costs $15 per hour to access CompuServe’s online services. That’s like paying $45 per hour today to access the Internet.
The rare Apple Bose: Released in 1997, Apple’s Twentieth Anniversary Macintosh (TAM) commemorated the 20 years that had passed since Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne started Apple Computer. (Ironically, this was also the same year Steve Jobs returned to Apple after previously departing in 1985.) The limited-edition desktop PC featured a PowerPC 603ev CPU, ATI 3D RAGE II graphics, and a custom-made Bose sound system. At release, it cost an astonishing $7,500.
Commodore PET 2001: The Commodore PET 2001 was the world’s first personal computer, debuting at CES 1977. Starting at $795 (over $4,000 today), it was powered by a MOS 6502 microprocessor and could be configured with up to 32KB of RAM. The TTL monochrome monitor was built into the same chassis as the chiclet keyboard. The PET 2001 had an integrated dataset that used cassette tapes instead of floppy disk drives like its rivals.
Grid Compass Computer 1101: When the first clamshell laptop, the Grid Compass Computer 1101, was released in 1982, it cost $8,150 — a couple of thousand dollars more than the average price of a car. This price was way out of most people’s budgets. However, its size and internal hardware made it the perfect computer for NASA, which first launched one into space in 1983 aboard the space shuttle Columbia. The custom GriD-OS was powered by an Intel 8086 CPU and used bubble (solid-state) memory.
Osborne 1: The Osborne 1 was released in 1981 and was the first commercially successful, “all-in-one” portable computer—even though it weighed nearly 25 pounds, had a 5-inch display, and looked like “a cross between a World War II field radio and a shrunken instrument panel of a DC-3,” as Time Magazine noted in 1982. Its CP/M operating system was powered by a Zilog Z80 CPU, 64KB of RAM, and dual 5.25-inch floppy disk drives.
ThinkPad 700C: IBM released its iconic ThinkPad 700/700C in 1992. It was the first laptop to feature the TrackPoint, an integrated pointing stick that controls the mouse cursor. The ThinkPad is also known for its Japanese Bento Box design, which makes many of its internal components easily accessible for upgrades or repairs. Due to their popularity, they sold out quickly. Even President George H. W. Bush had a hard time buying one as a Christmas gift for his wife, Barbara.
NEC 8401 A Starlet: Nicknamed “Starlet,” the NEC PC-8401A was a portable laptop released in 1985, the successor to the 8201 model. It was incredibly light for the time, weighing just 4.7 pounds, and came configured with 64K of RAM and 96K of ROM. The Starlet used the CP/M operating system, but its storage drives had to be purchased separately. However, the laptop did come with a few preinstalled programs for word processing, creating spreadsheets, and connecting to your phone line.
Cambridge Z88: The Cambridge Z88 was first announced in the US during the 1987 COMDEX show in Las Vegas. Weighting just 2 pounds, it was one of (if not the) smallest and lightest laptops that existed back then. It ran a proprietary operating system but had built-in programs for keeping track of appointments and important dates, combined software for word processing and making spreadsheets, and good printer driver compatibility — though you’d need to alter the printer driver manually.
Epson HX20: When it debuted at COMDEX in 1981, the Epson HX-20 started a new portable laptop trend: briefcase-sized, powerful, battery-operated devices. The HX-20 could last around 50 hours on a single charge, and if it sat idle for too long, it would turn off to conserve energy. As awesome as this laptop was, it didn’t achieve commercial success outside of Japan when it was released a year later. Radio Shack’s TRS-80 Model 100 overshadowed it.
For those who are hoping to make use of more than one screen, here’s how to manage multiple monitors in Windows 11
For those who want to take advantage of more than one screen, then a multiple monitor setup is the way to go. Many people, myself included, find having multiple monitors boosts productivity. However, the setup process can be a bit finicky. So to help, we’ll be covering how to manage multiple monitors inWindows 11with a step-by-step tutorial below.
There are many settings you’ll be able to adjust when managing multiple monitors inWindows 11. This includes resolution settings for each screen, orientation if you’ve decided to use your monitor vertically, or changing the position of your screens for a seamless experience.
Once you’ve set up your monitors once, your PC will remember these settings and you won’t need to come back and manage multiple monitors in Windows again unless you want to change something.
Tools and requirements
PC or laptop
The monitors you want to manage (already plugged into your PC)
Step by step guide on how to manage multiple monitors in Windows 11
1. Open Display settings
First, right-click on your empty desktop and then click theDisplay settingsoption when it appears.
2. Access settings for multiple monitors
Your display settings should open up,. In the menu that appears, hit theMultiple displaysoption to show a menu which will allow you to adjust your settings.
3. Identify your monitors
Hit theIdentifybutton, which is just below the icons of your screens, and this will display numbers on each monitor that correspond with the screens shown in the settings window (as shown in the screenshot above). Keep note of which is which so you know what to adjust.
4. Select the screen you want to manage
Select the screen you want to adjust by pressing or clicking on it. You can drag within the gray box to adjust the positioning if needed.
5. Adjust the screen
With the screen you want to adjust selected, you can scroll down in the settings to find information on the scale, resolution and orientation. Adjust these as required until you are happy.
You can also hit theAdvanced displayoption just below to change the refresh rate.
6. Apply your changes
Once you are done adjusting, scroll back up to the top of the settings and make sure you hit theApplybutton to keep the settings you’ve just changed.
Final thoughts on managing multiple monitors in Windows 11
For those who are hoping to make use of multiple screens, then adjusting settings to ensure all of your monitors work together seamlessly is essential.
Be sure to adjust all of the settings as you require and if you’re not sure what to change them to, Windows 11 helpfully highlights which options it recommends based on your monitor so you’re not completely in the dark.
As stated above, after completing this setup once, your device will remember your monitors and keep the settings the same.
Speech-to-text on the iPhone is misbehaving(Image credit: Shutterstock / DedMityay)
iOS is changing “Trump” to “racist” when transcribing
Apple says the bug is now being fixed
The official explanation is “phonetic overlap”
iPhone owners have noticed a peculiar bug in recent days: “Trump” autocorrects to “racist” when using speech-to-text dictation mode. According toApple, it’s a problem with “phonetic overlap”, and a fix is already in the works.
AfterTikTok videosof the slip went viral, Apple provided a statement toThe Guardianand others, blaming “phonetic overlap” between the two words: “We are aware of an issue with the speech recognition model that powers Dictation, and we are rolling out a fix as soon as possible,” a spokesperson said.
While many people were able to recreate the blip, it didn’t happen every time – and the text seemed to revert back to “Trump” after a short delay.The latest reportsonline suggest Apple’s fix has already taken effect, so you might not see it happening any more.
In its explanation, Apple suggested its speech recognition engines were struggling to distinguish between words with “r” in them. Further testing suggested iOS didn’t always get the word “racist” right either, though historically Apple’s speech-to-text engines have been very reliable.
Apple says the Trump-related bug is getting patched(Image credit: Getty Images)
Apple will be keen to draw a line under this as soon as possible and get the error corrected. It seems particularly unfortunate that a transcription bug like this would link two specific words sure to set off a wave of controversy and politically-charged debate.
Peter Bell, professor of speech technology at the University of Edinburgh, told theBBCthat Apple’s explanation was “just not plausible” given what we know about speech-to-text technology. “It probably points to somebody that’s got access to the process,” said Bell.
John Burkey, founder of Wonderrush.ai, gave a similar option to theNew York Times: “This smells like a serious prank,” he said. “The only question is: did someone slip this into the data or slip into the code?”
This also feeds into the wider conversation about AI and its reliability, as AI models are used to convert the spoken word into transcribed text – something that you can now do on any modern smartphone. Whether it’s meeting notes or show subtitles, we need to be able to rely on the accuracy of this fast-spreading technology.
Whether you’re switching to a newiPhoneand need to transfer all your data fromAndroid, or you want to use both devices side by side and share files between them, you’ll be glad to know that the process is quite straightforward.
In the first instance, we’d advise you to use an Apple app calledMove to iOS. If you’re sharing files between both devices,GoogleDrive or Google Photos are great options. You can also use other apps like Dropbox or Microsoft OneDrive, but the process underlying principles are the same.
Here, we’ll walk you through the process and introduce a method similar toAirDrop(which is handy to knowif you’re not already familiar with it). So, without further ado, let’s dive into how to transfer data from Android to iPhone.
Got a new iPhone out of the box? There’s an easy way to get set up using the data stored on your Android device.
1. Launch the Move to iOS app
Go to Google Play on your Android device then search for andinstall theMove to iOSapp.
Nowopen Move to iOSandagree to the terms and conditions. You should alsodecide if you want to share app datawith Apple and if you’d like it to access the device’s location (perhapsselect While using the app).
Next,turn on your new iPhoneandfollow the setup instructionsuntil you reach the Quick Start screen.Tap Set Up Without Another Deviceand on the Transfer Your Apps & Data screen,tap From Android.
3. Enter a code
Eitherconnect your iPhone and Android via a USB cable,ortap continue with Wi-Fiandensure both devices are on the same network.
When you see the Move from Android screen on your iPhone,tap Continueto see a single use code. You shouldenter the code on your Androiddevice.
4. Select your data
On the Android device,select the datayou would like to transfer to the iPhone (you can evenadd files) andselect Continue. Sit back andallow the process to complete. Don’t touch the screen or buttons on either device during this time.
How to manually transfer data
If you’ve already set up your iPhone and you want easily transfer data from an Android device to it, it’s best to use Google’s own software, notably Google Drive.
If you’re dealing with images, you can also use the Google Photos app on both theiPhoneandAndroiddevices. The same principles apply as in the first two steps below.
1. Use Google Drive
Since Google Drive tends to be the go-to storage app on Android devices, it makes sense to use it as a way to access data across Android and iPhone.
Open Google Drive on your Android deviceto see what you have stored. You canadd new files by tapping +New.
2. Launch Drive on iPhone
Next,installGoogle Driveon your iPhoneandlog inusing the exact same detailsas on your Android device. The files you have saved in Drive via Android will be available on your iPhone.
3. Browse via Files
To make life even easier, you can nowuse the Files appon your iPhone.Launch Filesandtap the Browse tabthenselect Drivefrom the list of Locations.
You may be prompted totap Turn On. Once you do, your files will be available to view.
4. Move a file
If you want to move a file from Google Drive to another location on your iPhone,tap and hold a single file.
If youtap the three-dot iconin the top-right corner of the screen andtap Select, you canchoose multiple files— when done, again tap and hold. Thenselect Moveanddecide where you want to put the files(s).
And there you have it—two ways to transfer data from Android to iPhone, whether you’re starting fresh or not. But if you just need to move a few files quickly, check outhow to share files between Android and iPhoneusing Snapdrop. You can also learnhow to transfer data from Android to Androidorhow to transfer data from iPhone to iPhone.
Google is getting rid of shoddy SMS authentication
Google is removing SMS messages as an authentication option
It will be replaced with on-screen QR codes
Removing SMS authentication reduces the risk of phishing and fraud
Googleis officially moving away from using SMS messages in its Gmail account two-factorauthenticator.
Gmail spokesperson Ross Richendrfer toldForbes, “we want to move away from sending SMS messages for authentication” to “reduce the impact of rampant, global SMS abuse.”
SMS authentication codes can be easily intercepted by hackers simply by porting your phone number to a new device – just one of the many security issues plaguing SMS messages for authentication.
Google will instead introduce on-screen QR codes that will have to be scanned with your chosen authentication device in order to verify that it is actually you trying to log in. This potentially adds an extra layer of biometric security for those who use a facial recognition or fingerprint scan to access their device or applications.
QR codes will also solve two other concerns related to SMS authentication methods. The first being that QR codes are more phishing resistant, as there will no longer be a security code to share with an attacker. The second being the authentication will no longer be reliant on the phone service provider’s abuse and fraud protections.
Authentication will still be reliant on the user having access to their mobile device, but removes a significant amount of the risk of abuse. For Google, it is also a win, as it cuts down on threat actors being able to run ‘traffic pumping’ campaigns.
In these campaigns, criminals will abuse online service providers to generate a huge amount of SMS messages to phone numbers they control, allowing them to generate revenue through access charges and intercarrier compensation.
In the future, Google hopes to move to a fully passkey supported authenticator system, but the move from passwords to passkeys hasn’t been as fast as Google had hoped, despite their best efforts to convince users to make the switch.
You can unlock and drive your car with just an iPhone or your Apple Watch
Polestar has announced a big upgrade for iPhone andApple Watchcustomers that will allow drivers of its Polestar 3 to unlock and drive the vehicle thanks to car keys inAppleWallet.
The companyannouncedthat it was pushing an over-the-air software update to the Polestar 3. Car keys in Apple Wallet support now means that drivers can automatically unlock their cars while leaving their iPhones in their pocket, simply by wearing an Apple Watch.
It’s a big benefit that allows seamless, keyless entry to (and exit from) your vehicle. What’s more, customers benefit from Apple Wallet’s car keys sharing, so you can share keys through Messages, Mail, AirDrop,WhatsApp, and more with up to five other users, tweaking access between just gaining access to the vehicle or driving it as required. You can even use the iPhone Power Reserve feature to unlock and drive the car if your iPhone has run out of battery.
This is a welcome quality-of-life upgrade for Polestar 3 owners, and the company has confirmed the Polestar 4 should get support soon too. What’s more, you don’t even need thebest Apple Watchor newest iPhone to take advantage, you just need an iPhone 11 or Apple Watch Series 6 or later.
It’s also a welcome catch-up play for anyone casting a jealous eye over at Tesla. Tesla supports Apple Wallet car keys and also unveiled a new bespoke Apple Watch app for Tesla owners late last year. The latter lets users remotely lock and unlock their vehicle, adjust climate controls, and even open the front trunk.
While niche, Apple Wallet car keys is one of the coolest Apple Watch features going. The device’s Wallet app and NFC tools can also be used to unlock thebest smart locksfor your home, access hotel rooms, and of course, make payments using Apple Pay.
The process includes injecting fresh lithium into batteries to give them a prolonged life
(Image credit: Anu Adamson, Dalhousie University, Halifax)
Researchers from Fudan University in China have developed a method to refresh and extend the lifespan of lithium batteries, a breakthrough that could improve battery sustainability and reduce electronic waste. The findings, recentlypublished at Nature, are based on a technique that rejuvenates degraded lithium-ion cells, potentially increasing their usability for long periods.
As we know, lithium-ion batteries power everything from smartphones and laptops to electric vehicles, but their efficiency declines over time due to electrode degradation and chemical side reactions. The research led by Peng Huisheng and Gao Yue from Fudan University, along with other collaborating Chinese research institutions, began by identifying and synthesizing a lithium carrier molecule – lithium trifluoromethanesulfinate (LiSO₂CF₃). The researchers described the white powdered functional salt as a “precise-treatment medicine for lithium-ion batteries.”
Over time, lithium-ion batteries lose efficiency as lithium becomes trapped in inactive compounds and electrode materials degrade. The new method involves introducing an electrolyte solution containing dissolved LiSO₂CF₃ into a degraded battery. When a voltage is applied, the compound breaks down, releasing lithium ions that reintegrate into the electrode material, effectively restoring lost capacity.
Simultaneously, the breakdown process generates gaseous byproducts, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂), trifluoromethane (HCF₃), and hexafluoroethane (C₂F₆), which naturally escape from the electrolyte if the battery is designed to allow venting.
Extending lifespan from 1,500 to 12,000 charge cycles
Once the lithium restoration is complete, the battery is sealed and tested to confirm its performance. Early experiments have shown that lithium-iron phosphate batteries treated with this method can regain nearly all of their lost capacity, extending their lifespan up to 12,000 charge cycles. For comparison, a typical electric car battery has a lifespan of around 1,500 charge cycles.
According to Gao Yue, “The battery only lost 4% of its performance after 11,818 cycles. For an EV that charges twice a day, this means the battery could last up to 18 years. In comparison, current EV batteries usually lose 30% of their performance in just 2.7 years with the same charging routine.”
However, practical implementation requires that batteries be designed with electrolyte replenishment and gas venting in mind, which may limit the new technology’s feasibility for widely used consumer electronics. While still in the experimental stage, this process presents a promising approach to reducing battery waste and increasing the longevity of rechargeable lithium-ion cells, particularly in large-scale energy storage systems.
The breakthrough not only has the potential to extend battery lifespans and reduce e-waste, but it can also lower the environmental impact of lithium mining. More testing and regulatory approvals will be needed before this method can be implemented widely, but it seems to be a promising step toward a more sustainable battery industry.
It’s astonishing how many places still rely on old hardware, even in 2025
As technology marches on at an unprecedented pace, many devices and standards have fallen by the wayside, replaced by faster, sleeker, and more efficient alternatives. Not all outdated technologies have gone quietly into the night, however. Some linger on, defying predictions of their demise and continuing to serve niche purposes.
I’ve been writing about technology since the early 1990s and have used a vast array of tech products over the decades, moving on from them when their inevitable replacements arrived. That isn’t the case for everyone, though, as plenty of places still rely on antiquated tech, as we’re about to see.
For this article I’ve picked five pieces of tech that I’ve – surprisingly – been reminded of due to stories in the news over the past 12 months.
1. Floppy Disks: Storage relics of a bygone era
Floppy disks, once the pinnacle of portable data storage, have been obsolete for decades. I can’t remember exactly when I last saved a file onto a floppy, but it’s unlikely to have been this century.
Yet, amazingly, these magnetic storage devices continue to hold on in certain specialized sectors. Some legacy industrial systems, for example, still rely on floppy disks for software updates and data transfers. This is especially true for aerospace and military equipment, where, as crazy as it might sound, the cost and risk of overhauling entire systems to accommodate modern storage formats can be prohibitive.
While consumer devices haven’t used floppy disks in years, manufacturers still produce them in limited quantities to meet niche demands.You can buy floppy disks on Amazon, and floppy disk readers too. I’d be tempted to buy a reader just to discover what’s on the handful of floppy disks I know are lurking somewhere in a box in the loft – but I imagine it would only lead to disappointment
The simplicity and reliability in certain controlled environments make floppy disks surprisingly resilient. Even as storage capacities and transfer speeds of modern devices have soared, the humble floppy remains a steadfast solution for certain outdated systems, although they are slowly being eradicated.
In 2024, we reported how the Japanese government claimed to have “won the war” on floppy disks in June, and this was followed by news that the German Navywas looking to replace the floppy drives used on its four Brandenburg class F123 frigates with a modern emulated solution. Then in October came the news that the San Francisco Muni Metro light rail system’s DOS-based floppy disk solution was finally being overhauled, at the cost of $212 million.
The VGA (Video Graphics Array) port, introduced in 1987, revolutionized how computers connected to monitors. Recently, while searching for a mini USB cable for a friend, I stumbled upon no fewer than three VGA monitor cables buried in my box of old wires. They’ve likely sat there untouched for at least fifteen years, relics of a bygone era. The monitors they once connected to have long since disposed of.
In the era of HDMI and DisplayPort, one might expect VGA to have disappeared entirely, but it persists in various applications and its presence is largely due to its widespread use in older hardware that remains in operation, such as projectors, industrial equipment, and some educational systems.
Many businesses and institutions are hesitant to replace functioning systems simply to upgrade connectivity. VGA also benefits from its durability and compatibility across a broad range of devices, making it a practical choice in environments where reliability is valued over cutting-edge performance.
Even in 2025, a number of new laptops and monitors can be found with VGA ports, ensuring backward compatibility. Japan, which clings on to older technology much more determinedly than many other countries, has a number of brandnew laptops with a VGA port, alongside HDMI and DP.
Parallel ports, which were once ubiquitous for connecting printers, scanners, and other peripherals, have long been rendered obsolete by USB and wireless technologies. While searching through my box of old wires (see the VGA entry) I found a parallel cable that had once connected my PC to a scanner or printer – possibly both. I’ve no idea when it was last used. I do still have a (very dusty) scanner in the loft, and probably an inkjet printer or two, but those are USB devices.
Parallel ports do still persist in industrial and scientific settings where older equipment continues to play a vital role. Machines like CNC (computer numerical control) tools, laboratory instruments, and legacy industrial devices often depend on parallel ports to function.
The cost and complexity of upgrading these systems often outweigh the perceived benefits, leaving parallel ports as an essential link. They may be slow and clunky compared to modern interfaces, but their reliability and compatibility with older equipment have kept them alive.
Manufacturers even produce USB-to-parallel adapters, and last year a Japanese firm rolled out a newPCI Express adapterthat makes it possible to add the antiquated parallel port to modern PCs. The drivers for it come on a CD-Rom and offer support for Windows XP upwards.
4. Fax machines: An office dinosaur that refuses extinction
(Image credit: Pixabay)
Fax machinesare synonymous with outdated technology, but they remain stubbornly entrenched in specific industries. Healthcare, legal, and governmental sectors still rely on fax communication due to regulatory requirements, security concerns, and ingrained workflows. The fax machine’s ability to send secure, physical copies of documents continues to hold appeal in environments where digital alternatives are viewed with skepticism.
In some regions, faxing is still a legal requirement for transmitting sensitive documents. For instance, in parts of the United States, and of course Japan, the healthcare sector adheres to faxing as a standard method for transmitting medical records and prescriptions. While e-fax services have modernized the process somewhat, the physical fax machine remains a fixture in far more offices than you might expect.
My memory of the fax machine? The thrill of hearing it suddenly whir to life and the suspense of wondering what message was slowly making its way through. There’s no such anticipation with emails – they just pop up, ready to read, without ceremony. Friends who would occasionally fax you rude drawings at work brought a fun element of danger to the company fax machine, even more so in my case as in one office I worked in, the device was right next to my boss’s desk.
5. Pagers: Lifelines for certain professions
(Image credit: Haakon Stevens)
The pager, once a ubiquitous tool for communication in the pre-smartphone era, is far from dead in 2025. Although smartphones have replaced pagers for the general population, these devices remain indispensable in certain professions, particularly in healthcare. Many doctors, nurses, and first responders continue to rely on pagers for their simplicity, reliability, and ability to function in environments where cellular networks may be patchy.
Pagers are also prized for their long battery life and the ability to receive messages without requiring an internet connection. This makes them particularly useful in hospitals, where signal interference from medical equipment can be an issue. My sister has worked in a number of UK hospitals, and I remember being impressed when I first saw her pager – known in NHS as “the bleep” – many years ago. She hated it though and was thrilled when she no longer had to carry one.
While their use has dwindled significantly, including in hospitals where smartphones are being used more and more, pagers are still manufactured and supported to cater to niche requirements.
